GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN STATUS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KALUKU BODOA

Nurleli; Andi Sani Silwanah; Suarni

doi:10.51171/jms.v15i4.647

Nurleli Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar
Andi Sani Silwanah Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar
Suarni Prodi Profesi Ners, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51171/jms.v15i4.647

Keywords: Efikasi Diri, Ibu Hamil, Status Gizi, Hemoglobin, Sosiodemografi

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan individu dalam mengelola situasi, termasuk pada ibu hamil. Tingginya prevalensi anemia (48,9%) dan KEK (17,5%) pada ibu hamil di Indonesia diduga berkaitan dengan aspek psikologis ini.

Tujuan: Menggambarkan distribusi efikasi diri ibu hamil berdasarkan karakteristik sosiodemografi dan status kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa.

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan purposive sampling melibatkan 112 ibu hamil pada Maret-Mei 2024. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran LILA, dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif.

Hasil: Sebanyak 57,1% responden memiliki efikasi diri tinggi. Proporsi tertinggi ditemukan pada ibu berpendidikan tinggi (66,2%), wiraswasta (75,0%), primigravida (59,5%), serta kelompok yang tidak mengonsumsi suplemen (67,6%) dan aktif mencari informasi kesehatan (59,2%). Status KEK lebih tinggi pada kelompok efikasi diri tinggi (32,8% vs 22,9%), namun prevalensi anemia lebih rendah pada kelompok tersebut (23,4% vs 29,2%).

Kesimpulan: Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dengan variasi berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Diperlukan intervensi terintegrasi dalam layanan antenatal untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri melalui konseling dan edukasi kesehatan berbasis digital.

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